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Challenge From one of the most highly-educated developing countries in the world in the1980s, the Philippines’ educational outcomes had fallen short of potential.Results of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) in 2003 placed the country in the lowest 10 percent of participating countries in Grades 4 and 8. Internal testing by the Department of Education or DepEd showed that only 40 percent of 4th Grade students had mastered 3rd Grade, and 30 percent of first-year high school students had mastered 6th Grade competencies in English, math and science. Reforms failed to resolve chronic shortages in textbooks and school buildings, and a revised curriculum and new instructional policies did not produce desired outcomes as real government spending on basic education failed to catch up with population growth and inflation. However, between 2005-2013, public education spending almost tripled which had positive effects on education outcomes. Solution The National Program Support for Basic Education (NPSBE) played an important catalytic role in implementing the government’s Basic Education Reform Agenda (BESRA) over a six-year period (2006-2012).
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The project was the first Bank operation in the country that adopted a national program support approach which built the foundation for policy and system-wide reforms. This resulted in the more effective use of resources that focused on implementing targeted reforms.
Eulogy for evolution zip. The project supported strategic elements and key reform thrusts of BESRA that included school-based management, teacher standards and quality assurance. The project likewise facilitated reforms that promoted decentralization and rationalization of the basic education system that in turn improved equity, quality, governance and financing of services. It also helped government better coordinate donor assistance and mobilize resources from the private sector.
The song has rich voice of drums and has a good scope for mass dance and would definitely attract the front benchers to dance together to the tune. Desamuduru movie songs. Singers: Chakri. Kausalya's husky voice, which was in sync with Raghu's voice. The lyric has a humming with the Himachal Pradesh's folk tune.
An innovation of the project was that it was implemented by the government itself through the Department of Education’s regular staff and used the country’s procurement and financial management systems. Results As of 2014, the project contributed to achieving encouraging results under BESRA:. Between 2005 to 2013, spending for public education almost tripled while spending per basic education student increased by around two-thirds, resulting in increased resources to improve access to basic education services especially of the poor and disadvantaged and to improve quality of learning;. The elementary participation rate for 6-11 year olds increased from 88.58% in 2005 to 95.24% by 2013. The overall enrollment numbers also improved from 13 million to 14.4 million from 2005 to 2013. This is a substantial figure given that a substantial portion of the enrollment increase was largely from the poorest households.
The Grade 6 mean percentage score in math, science, Filipino, English and social studies improved from 54.66% in 2005 to 66.9% by school year 2012-2013, based on the National Achievement test. The high school participation ratefor 12-15 years improved from 61.16% from 2005 to 64.8% by 2013.
High school enrollment numbers also showed improvement from 6.3 to 7 million from 2005 to 2013. This is also significant since there were more children attending school from poor households. There were improvements in math, filipino and social studies from 46.66% in 2005 to 47.93% by 2013 based on the National Achievement test scores for Year 2. (Sources: ICR, June 26, 2013; 2010 census data; Reyes, C., Tabuga, A., Mina, C. And Asis, R (2013.
Promoting Inclusive Growth Through the 4Ps. Philippines Institute of Development Studies). Bank Group Contribution The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development provided financing amounting to US$ 200 million in support of four components of the six-year project. Of the amount, $53 million was used to strengthen school-based management; $9 million to improve teaching effectiveness; $136 million to enhance quality assurance through standards, assessment and support; and $2 million for effective resource mobilization. The Support for Philippine Education Reforms (SPHERE)Trust Fund amounting to AUD39.5, supported by AusAID and managed by the Bank, was also mobilized to complement the NPSBE support to the Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda of the government. Partners The Bank collaborated with development partners, with the government taking the lead in pursuit of basic education reforms.
Food Assistance Food is essential for survival and the government helps those who cannot afford it. Through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) - formerly called 'food stamps' - families receive debit cards that they can use to buy food in grocery stores.
The Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program provides specific food items - milk, bread, eggs and cereal, for example - to pregnant women, babies and families with children. Additionally, the government offers free or reduced-cost school lunches for the students who qualify.
Housing Assistance Housing can be a major expense. Individuals who are having difficulty providing housing can apply to be a part of the 'Section 8' program, which pays for a percentage of the rent of a house or apartment in qualified housing units. The Federal Housing Administration backs mortgage loans for those who can afford them but who may not qualify on their own or who cannot afford a 20 percent down payment. General Assistance Those who are out of work may receive welfare benefits, which are small financial stipends to cover major living costs during times of need. Unemployment benefits can help you get by while you are looking for a new job. Health-care Assistance Health insurance is expensive when you don't receive it from your employer. The government offers the Medicaid program to those whose income level and available assets are low enough for them to qualify.
Education Assistance Young children may be able to enter a Head Start program or a Universal Pre-Kindergarten program free of charge, which can help set them up for success in school and later in life. Disadvantaged students going to college will qualify for both grants and low-interest loans from the government. Job Assistance The U.S. Department of Labor can help you find a job that you're qualified for. Many local branches offer job listings along with seminars to teach you how to write a good resume and how to interview for a job.
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Some areas may offer free apprentice programs, which can teach the skills you'll need for a better career.
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